South Texas Rebel

I am excited to announce that the Dallas Morning News just published my profile of a South Texas hero: Lionel Lopez. Here is an excerpt:

CORPUS CHRISTI – Depending on whom you ask, Lionel Lopez is either Jiminy Cricket – the “conscience of South Texas” – or else the region’s most unrelenting pest. A sienna-skinned man with broad-rimmed glasses, he wears his hair slicked back and razors his moustache straight. Sixty-six years of sun lines burrow deep into his face. When I climb into his Ford F-150 one morning, he flicks off the norteño music jangling on the radio before grinning. “Are you ready to go to Mexico, mija?”

We won’t be traveling within 145 miles of the border today, but Lionel Lopez is speaking metaphorically. He means that, in less than 20 minutes, we’ll be witnessing poverty so desperate, it will seem we had departed the United States long ago.

With Corpus Christi Bay glittering behind our backs, we ride Cesar Chávez Memorial Highway out of town. Along the way, we pass half a dozen oil and gas refineries, a futuristic forest of metal trees belching blue-gray smoke into an otherwise cloudless sky. The landscape grows increasingly rural, which – in this swath of Texas – means cotton fields, oil wells, and very little else. A retired firefighter, Lopez knows the region intimately.

“We used to ride around in the ambulances a lot, and I saw the conditions people were living in out here. I saw their shacks. I saw their dirt roads. I saw their suffering.”

Upon investigation, he learned they were residents of colonias, the unincorporated communities that began cropping up in the borderlands in the 1950s, when developers foisted off cheap plots of land with no running water, sewage systems, electricity hookups, fire hydrants or paved roads to low-income families. Such communities have not only proliferated in the 60 years since,

they’ve migrated north – to areas surrounding Corpus Christi, Austin and Houston. Some even consider Sandbranch, the historically African-American neighborhood 14 miles southeast of downtown Dallas, to be a colonia, as it lacks so many basic services. The secretary of state’s office has counted nearly 2,300 colonias housing more than 400,000 Texans….

For more, please see the Dallas Morning News Sunday, September 12 edition. You might need to sign in first, but it will just take a second. Gracias!

Comments

  1. Emelia

    Stephanie,
    I am at your website because I read your article in the DMN today and I cried at the third world description of a place in our own country. I was thinking of the many telethons we as Americans and Texans participate in, but have not heard of the dire need in our own state.
    I grew up in South Texas close to McAllen, where colonias have emerged in our community in the last decade. Having never been to one, I am now smarter about the needs of these communities. Thank you.
    How do we find you on facebook?

  2. Laurie Mitchell Sherwood

    Stephanie, thank you so very much for this article. I live in Dallas but grew up in Corpus Christi in the 1960’s and 1970’s, was horrified to read about the people living in such terrible conditions within 30 miles of where I was born. I agree with Emilia – where are the telethons? Where are the aid concerts? And where is the awareness of and compassion for these people? The comments posted so far on the story itself (on the Dallas Morning News website) are predictably hateful and prejudiced (“they’re all illegals – ICE should bulldoze the camps” and “these people choose to live this way”). I have now bookmarked the South Texas Colonia Initiative website and am determined to find a way to help Lionel’s efforts.

    • Hola Laurie,

      Thanks for your concern. Yes, the comments on the DMN have been painful. I appreciate your desire to help. The Lopezes warmly welcome donations of any kind (money, clothing, wheelchairs, food, medicine, etc) and can be reached through their website.

      Best wishes and thanks again,
      Stephanie

  3. Great, but heart-breaking, article, Stephanie. Hector Galan made a documentary about the colonias that might interest you (in fact, he’s made quite a few that would probably interest you). Check out the links below.

    Saludos,
    Rafael

    http://www.galaninc.com/site/filmography/2000/03/forgotten-americans/

    http://www.pbs.org/klru/forgottenamericans/

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